nkhani

Kale, chifukwa cha chidziwitso cha zachipatala chosakhala chachilendo komanso matenda ochepa, anthu sankadziwa bwino za chitetezo cha mano, ndipo anthu ambiri sankamvetsa chifukwa chake mano ayenera kutetezedwa. Mano ndi chiwalo chovuta kwambiri m'thupi la munthu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuluma, kuluma ndi kupukuta chakudya, komanso kuthandiza polankhula. Mano akutsogolo a munthu amakhala ndi mphamvu yong'amba chakudya, ndipo mano akumbuyo amakhala ndi mphamvu yopukuta chakudya, ndipo chakudyacho chimakhala chothandiza kugaya chakudya ndi kuyamwa m'mimba mutachitafuna mokwanira. Chifukwa chake, ngati mano si abwino, mwina angakhudze mavuto athu am'mimba.

Kuphatikiza apo, mano si abwino, komanso amayambitsa ululu, monga momwe mwambi umanenera: "kupweteka kwa dzino si matenda, kumapweteka kwambiri", chifukwa mano athu ali ndi mizu yofanana ya mitsempha ya mano, kupweteka kudzera mu kufalikira kwa mitsempha yaying'ono ya mano. Mfundo ina siinganyalanyazidwe, mano oipa adzabweretsanso mpweya woipa, anthu okhwima adzakhudza kulankhulana pakati pa anthu, kotero ndikofunikira kwambiri kuteteza mano!

Kodi ndingatani kuti mano ndi mkamwa wanga zikhale zathanzi?

Sikovuta kusunga pakamwa panu paukhondo, pa thanzi labwino komanso pa nthawi yake. Kutsatira njira yosavuta ya tsiku ndi tsiku kungathandize kupewa mavuto ambiri a mano: gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala otsukira mano okhala ndi fluoride, kutsuka mano anu usiku wonse komanso kamodzi masana; Sungani zakudya zabwino, chepetsani kuchuluka kwa zakudya ndi zakumwa zotsekemera zomwe mumadya, ndipo pitani kwa dokotala wa mano nthawi zonse.

Ngakhale anthu ambiri amatsuka mano awo nthawi zonse, ena sapita kwa dokotala wa mano kuti akaonedwe nthawi zonse. Kusintha pang'ono pang'ono m'zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku kungapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu pakapita nthawi. Gulu la mano likhoza kuchotsa tartar ndi calculus zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa m'mano ndikuchiza matenda a chingamu omwe alipo. Komabe, chisamaliro cha mano cha tsiku ndi tsiku chili m'manja mwanu, ndipo zida zazikulu ndi burashi yanu ya mano ndi mankhwala otsukira mano.

Nanga bwanji kusankha mankhwala otsukira mano? Pakati pa mankhwala otsukira mano otsukira mano, sodium fluoride ndi sodium monofluorophosphate ndi zosakaniza zomwe zimayimira. Palinso stannous fluoride ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala otsukira mano otsukira mano otsukira mano otsukira mano otsukira mano otsukira mano. Malingana ngati kuchuluka kwa fluoride mu mankhwala otsukira mano otsukira mano otsukira mano kufika pa 1/1000, kumatha kuletsa kutsekeka kwa mano. Pankhani ya kuchuluka komweko kwa fluoride, mphamvu ya zinthu ziwirizi ndi yofanana, kotero poganizira za kupewa kutsekeka kwa mano, kusankha ziwirizi ndi komweko. Poganizira za mphamvu yoyera. Zigawo za phosphate zitha kuphatikizidwa ndi ma calcium ions m'miyala ya mano, zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa mapangidwe a miyala ya mano, kuti zikwaniritse mphamvu yoyera mano.Sodium monofluorophosphatendi wamphamvu pang'ono poyeretsa mano.

Pakadali pano, m'masitolo akuluakulu ena, mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala otsukira mano imalembedwa kuti fluoride toothpaste kapena sodium monofluorophosphate mu chogwiritsira ntchito. Ndiye, kodi sodium monofluorophosphate ndi yabwino kwa mano anu?

Sodium monofluorophosphate (SMFP)Ndi mankhwala, ufa woyera kapena kristalo woyera, wosungunuka mosavuta m'madzi, wamphamvu kwambiri, wosungunuka pa 25°C popanda zotsatirapo zoyipa komanso wopanda dzimbiri. Sodium monofluorophosphate yamakampani opangira mano imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choletsa kutsekeka kwa mano, chowonjezera cha desensitivity, komanso imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera mabakiteriya komanso chosungira mu kukonza mano. Mulingo wamba mu mano ophera mabakiteriya ndi 0.7-0.8%, ndipo mulingo wamba wa fluorine m'madzi akumwa ndi 1.0mg/L. Madzi a sodium monofluorophosphate ali ndi mphamvu yodziwika bwino yophera mabakiteriya. Ali ndi mphamvu yodziwika bwino yoletsa melanosomin, staphylococcus aureus, salmonella ndi zina zotero.

Fluoride ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana mu mano. Kuwonjezera pa zinthu zopangidwa ndi fluorine kuti muyeretse mkamwa tsiku ndi tsiku, monga mano otsukira mano ndi sopo wa pakamwa, palinso mankhwala apadera a mano omwe amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a ma gels ndi varnish, pakati pa ena, ku ofesi ya dokotala wa mano. Njira yodziwika kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito fluoride pamwamba potsuka mano anu tsiku lililonse ndi mano otsukira mano opangidwa ndi fluoride, omwe amateteza enamel ku mabakiteriya mkamwa mwanu. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mano otsukira mano opangidwa ndi fluoride tsiku lililonse kuyambira ali mwana. Mwanjira imeneyi, mano amakhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso chitetezo m'miyoyo yawo yonse, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwola kwa mano ndi matenda ena a mkamwa.

Kwa zaka zambiri, dziko lapansi laphunzira za zotsatira za anti-cariessodium monofluorophosphateimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala otsukira mano komanso poizoni wake pa thupi la munthu, ngakhale pambuyo pa kafukufuku wobwerezabwereza komanso mkangano wambiri, mfundo yomaliza ndi yakuti sodium monofluorophosphate ndi yotetezeka ku thupi la munthu pankhani yoletsa kuonda kwa mano ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwamtendere.