nkhani

M'mbuyomu, chifukwa cha chidziwitso chachipatala chakumbuyo komanso mikhalidwe yochepa, anthu sankadziwa za chitetezo cha mano, ndipo anthu ambiri sankamvetsa chifukwa chake mano ayenera kutetezedwa. Mano ndi chiwalo cholimba kwambiri m'thupi la munthu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuluma, kuluma ndi kupera chakudya, ndikuthandizira kutchula mawu. Mano akutsogolo a munthu amang’amba chakudya, ndipo mano akumbuyo amakhala ndi mphamvu yogaya chakudya, ndipo chakudyacho chimathandizira kuti chigayidwe ndi mayamwidwe a m’mimba akatafunidwe mokwanira. Choncho, ngati mano sali abwino, ndiye kuti zingakhudze mavuto athu a m'mimba.

Kuphatikiza apo, mano sali abwino, komanso amayambitsa kupweteka, monga mwambi umati: "Zowawa za mano si matenda, zimapweteka kwambiri", chifukwa mano athu ali ndi mizu ya mitsempha yomweyi ya mano, kupweteka kudzera muzitsulo zazing'onozi. kufala kwa mitsempha ya mano. Mfundo inanso sitinganyalanyaze, mano oipa adzabweretsanso mpweya woipa, anthu akuluakulu amakhudza kulankhulana kwa anthu, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuteteza mano!

Kodi ndingatani kuti mano ndi nkhama zikhale zathanzi?

Sizovuta kusunga pakamwa pako paukhondo, wathanzi komanso wokhazikika. Kutsatira njira yosavuta ya tsiku ndi tsiku kungathandize kupewa mavuto ambiri a mano: gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala otsukira mano a fluoride, sukani mano usiku ndi kamodzi masana; Khalani ndi zakudya zabwino, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zakudya za shuga ndi zakumwa zomwe mumadya, ndipo pitani kwa dokotala wamano nthawi zonse.

Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amatsuka mano nthawi zonse, ena sapita kwa dokotala wa mano nthawi zonse. Kusintha pang'ono pang'ono muzochita zanu zatsiku ndi tsiku kungapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu pakapita nthawi. Mano amatha kuchotsa tartar ndi calculus m'mano ndi kuchiza matenda a chiseyeye omwe alipo kale. Komabe, chisamaliro cha mano tsiku ndi tsiku chili ndi inu, ndipo zida zazikulu ndi mswachi wanu ndi mankhwala otsukira mano.

Nanga bwanji kusankha mankhwala otsukira mano? Pakati pa anti-caries toothpastes, sodium fluoride ndi sodium monofluorophosphate ndizoyimira zosakaniza. Palinso stannous fluoride ndi zina zotero, amene ntchito mankhwala otsukira mano fluoride. Bola zomwe fluoride zili mu anti-caries toothpaste zifika 1/1000, zimatha kuteteza caries. Pankhani ya zomwe zili ndi fluoride, zotsatira za anti-caries za zigawo ziwirizi ndizofanana, kotero kuchokera ku lingaliro la kupewa caries kusankha, zosankha ziwirizi ndizofanana. Tikayang'ana pa whitening zotsatira. Zigawo za phosphate zimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi ayoni a calcium m'miyala ya mano, zomwe zimatha kuchepetsa mapangidwe a miyala ya mano, kuti akwaniritse kuyera kwa mano.Sodium monofluorophosphatendi mphamvu pang'ono pa whitening mano.

Pakalipano, m'masitolo akuluakulu, mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala otsukira mano imatchedwa fluoride toothpaste kapena sodium monofluorophosphate muzitsulo zogwira ntchito. Ndiye, kodi sodium monofluorophosphate ndi yabwino kwa mano anu?

Sodium monofluorophosphate (SMFP)ndi mankhwala, ufa woyera kapena kristalo woyera, sungunuka mosavuta m'madzi, amphamvu hygroscopic, pa 25 ° madzi kuvunda palibe mavuto ndipo palibe dzimbiri. Sodium monofluorophosphate kwa makampani otsukira mano ntchito ngati wothandizila odana ndi caries, deensitization zowonjezera, komanso ntchito ngati bactericide ndi preservative mu processing otsukira mano. The ochiritsira zili mu otsukira mano ndi 0.7-0.8%, ndi ochiritsira fluorine zili m'madzi akumwa ndi 1.0mg/L. The amadzimadzi njira ya sodium monofluorophosphate ali zoonekeratu bactericidal kwenikweni. Zili zoonekeratu zopinga zotsatira melanosomin, staphylococcus aureus, salmonella ndi zina zotero.

Fluoride ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana m'mano. Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala opangidwa ndi fluorinated paukhondo wapakamwa tsiku ndi tsiku, monga mankhwala otsukira mkamwa ndi kutsukira pakamwa, pali mankhwala apadera a mano omwe amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a gel ndi vanishi, pakati pa ena, ku ofesi ya mano. Njira yodziwika kwambiri ndikuyika fluoride pamutu potsuka mano tsiku lililonse ndi mankhwala otsukira mano a fluoride, omwe amateteza enamel ku mabakiteriya omwe ali mkamwa mwanu. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsukira mano a fluoride potsuka tsitsi lanu tsiku lililonse kuyambira ali mwana. Mwanjira imeneyi, mano amakhala ndi thanzi labwino ndi chitetezo kwa moyo wawo wonse, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwola kwa mano ndi matenda ena amkamwa.

Kwa zaka zambiri, dziko laphunzira za anti-caries zotsatira zasodium monofluorophosphatentchito mankhwala otsukira mano ndi kawopsedwe kwa thupi la munthu, ngakhale pambuyo kafukufuku mobwerezabwereza ndi mikangano ambiri, mapeto omaliza ndi kuti sodium monofluorophosphate ndi otetezeka kwa thupi la munthu mbali odana ndi caries ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mtendere wa mumtima.